#CENSORED VIDEO REMOVAL SOFTWARE CODE#
Article 175 of Penal Code (Act No.45 of 1907) still in effect today in Japan forbids any person and imprisons anyone who distributes, sells or displays in public an obscene document, drawing or other objects of such nature. Japanese pornography laws require that genitals in films (including animated works) and other forms of adult media (such as eroge, drawings, etc) be obscured. Monetary penalties and revocation of licenses are issued for law breakers. FCC states it is a violation of federal law to air obscene, indecent, and profane programming at any time especially during certain hours. Nudity is obscured on television networks in the United States. Other visual processing techniques can help reduce the shocking aspect of images or videos while preserving most of the information of the media. Completely obscuring the censored area with pixels of a constant color or pixels of random colors escapes this drawback but can be more aesthetically jarring.Īn additional drawback, when pixelization is used to reduce the repulsing, disturbing or, more generally shocking, aspect of an image, is that all information contained in the pixelized area is lost for the audience. In both cases, integration of the large pixels over time allows smaller, more accurate pixels to be constructed in a still image result.
Censor bars were extensively used as a graphic device in the January 2012 protests against SOPA and PIPA.Ī drawback of pixelization is that any differences between the large pixels can be exploited in moving images to reconstruct the original, unpixelized image squinting at a pixelized, moving image can sometimes achieve a similar result. The mosaic tiles of this human figure in the Saint Stephen Church in Umm Er-Rasas in Jordan have been rearranged by aniconists.Ī black rectangular or square box (known as censor bars) may be used to occlude parts of images completely (for example, a black bar covering the eyes instead of the entire face being pixelized). Censorship for such purposes is most common on reality television series. Pixelization may also be used to avoid unintentional product placement, or to hide elements that would date a broadcast, such as date and time stamps on home video submissions. Graphic injuries and excess blood may also be pixelized. When obscene language is censored by an audible bleep, the mouth of the speaker may be pixelized to prevent lip reading, such as in COPS. Pixelization is not usually used for this purpose in films, DVDs, subscription television services, or pornography (except for countries in which the law requires it). Drug references, as well as gestures considered obscene (such as the finger) may also be censored in this manner. Footage of nudity (including male and female genitals, buttocks, nipples, pubic hair, or areolae) is likewise obscured in some media: before the watershed in many countries, in newspapers or general magazines, or in places in which the public cannot avoid seeing the image (such as on billboards). Bystanders and others who do not sign release forms are also customarily pixelized. This is especially used in Hungary and Slovakia by RTL Klub.
#CENSORED VIDEO REMOVAL SOFTWARE LICENSE#
A familiar example of pixelization can be found in television news and documentary productions, in which vehicle license plates and faces of suspects at crime scenes are routinely obscured to maintain the presumption of innocence, such as how it appears in the television series COPS.
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